Tanzania/Mozambique. The Makonde are an ethnic group in south-east Tanzania and northern Mozambique. They are well known to their carvings of traditional household objects, figures and masks. Their chess sets are very recognizable with the headdress King, Queen and Bishops have, the giraffe as Knight and the traditional hut as Rook. Sets are mostly heads only, while busts or even whole bodies are seldom seen. Pipe smoking or drumming pawns and animals like apes or birds are beloved themes as well.
Note that of all the sets listed here, there is just one at which the headdress of King and Bishop are reversed!
The dark woods used are ebony or grenadill, which is also called m'pingo (in Tanzania) or African blackwood (scientific name: Dalbergia melanoxylon). The latter is even heavier as ebony and is often confused with it. The light-coloured wood used, as is told to me, would be quercus ilex (evergreen oak). But that is a wood growing in South-Europe and not in Africa as far as I know. So I doubt that the info about that kind of wood is correct. Sometimes the light-coloured pieces are said made of African whitewood (scientific name: Triplochiton scleroxylon), but that is a wood from Western Africa. So I doubt that as well. The light wood is sometimes said to be Real yellowwood (scientific name: Podocarpus latifolius), today a protected tree of South Africa. So I'm still unsure about the light coloured woods in the sets.
If you have a set then it is hard to know the origin. For some sets here I made a best guess, but I'm open for suggestions. Some say that the sets from Mozambique are better carved as sets from Tanzania. At least do they have more decoration. I'm not that convinced about that theory. See Mozambique page.
- Tanzania, by Makonde
- 1960's-1980's
- Wood K 7.2; p 5.2
- Cassette 32.2×4-.6×3.2
- Tanzania, by Makonde
- 1960's-1980's
- Wood K 8.3; p 7.5
- Tanzania/Mozambique, by Makonde
- 1960's-1980's
- Wood K 7.5; p 5.3
The light spots on basis of some pieces is the natural colour of the sapwood. Only the heartwood has a dark brown colour.
- Tanzania, by Makonde
- 1970
- Ivory + African blackwood K 9.4; p 6.2
- Board 43.7×38.9
- Tanzania/Mozambique, by Makonde
- 1970
- Wood K 7.2+7.9; p 5.1-5.6
- Tanzania, Dar-es-Salaam, by Makonde
- 1973
- Wood K 10.7; p 7.8
Note the reversed headdress of King and Bishop!
- Tanzania, by Makonde
- 1975
- ?? + ebony K 8.1; p 5.6
- Collected by my neighbour in Tanzania in 1975
Tanzania/Mozambique. Some sets with birds and apes motives. In the 1st set are only the pawns modelled as apes. The 2nd set has dark Queen, one Bishop and one pawn in African blackwood, all other dark pieces in ebony.
- Tanzania/Mozambique, by Makonde
- 1960's-1980's
- Wood K 7.7; p 4.8
- Tanzania, by Makonde
- 1980
- ?? + ebony/African blackwood K 6.2; p 4.9
- Tanzania/Mozambique, by Makonde
- 1960's-1980's
- Wood K 8.2; p 4.1
- Tanzania, by Makonde
- 1980
- ?? + ebony K 8.4; p 4.1
- Board Ø 35.5
- Tanzania, by Makonde
- 1980
- ?? + ebony K 6.2; p 3.9